Much of the material in Faith Campbell's contributions to the Gallery of Pests was previously published in Campbell and Schlarbaum, Fading Forests II: Trading Away North America's Natural Heritage, Published by the Healing Stones Foundation in Cooperation with American Lands Alliance and the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. Copies available from the authors.
The introduction on this page was written by Faith T. Campbell.
The Nature Conservancy's Global Invasive Species Team staff would like to thank in particular the many photographers that contribute to the image archives at http://www.forestryimages.org. Many of their images were used in our presentation. Their specific contributions are noted on our photograph list for animal invaders and pathogens. The forward/backward graphics used in our Gallery pages were adopted from a photograph taken by David Cappaert.
Howard, L. O. 1898. Danger of importing insect pests. 1898. In: Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture. 1897. G. M. Hill, Editor. Government Printing Office, Washington. Pp. 529 552.
Liebhold, A. M., W. L. MacDonald, D. Bergdahl, and V. C. Mastro. 1995. Invasion by exotic forest pests: a threat to forest ecosystems. Forest Sci., Monograph 30. 49 pp.
Mattson, W. J., P. Niemela, I. Millers, and Y. Ingauazo. 1994. Immigrant phytophagous insects on woody plants in the United States and Canada: an annotated list. USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-169, 27 pp.
One of the largest collections of photographs of invasive species (mostly plants) available on the web.
An extraordinary database consisting of invasive plant lists, observations, and publications. Look here to learn if a plant has been observed acting as an invader.